New Voting Machines and Trust in Elections

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) in Western Visayas recently affirmed that the vote-counting machines (VCMs) set for the 2025 midterm elections are secure and immune to fraud.

Comelec-6 Regional Director Atty. Dennis Ausan assured the public that cheating within the machines themselves is impossible, asserting that there is zero chance of manipulation during the automated counting process.

The Philippines has employed an automated election system (AES) since 2010, marking a significant shift from manual vote counting. The AES uses VCMs that scan and record paper ballots, automatically tallying votes and transmitting results to central and local servers once voting concludes.

These technological advances have bolstered the efficiency and speed of elections. However, integrity goes beyond quick processing; it hinges on trust in both the system and the broader electoral process.

The contrast between past and present election technology in the Philippines is stark. Prior to 2010, manual counting was marred by allegations of fraud and delays, eroding public trust. The initial adoption of AES aimed to restore that trust, although the VCMs supplied by Smartmatic faced their share of controversies.

The decision to replace the aging Smartmatic machines with new units from Miru Systems is a move Comelec hopes will reinforce public confidence. Worth around PHP17.9 billion, this procurement ensures voters will use updated machines with enhanced features, including a 14-inch screen that displays completed ballots and QR-coded receipts for greater transparency.

These technological updates are timely when viewed against the backdrop of international examples. The recent U.S. elections showcased a rapid and credible vote count, and set a benchmark for efficient electoral processes.

The Philippines can learn from this: while speed and transparency are essential, technology remains a tool—not a solution in itself. Safeguarding democracy involves an intricate balance of reliable systems, vigilant oversight, and a public assured of fairness.

The scheduled nationwide roadshow for the new VCMs is an essential step. It provides an opportunity for voters to understand and build trust in these updated tools, demonstrating that Comelec’s commitment extends beyond logistics to nurturing public confidence.

As the 2025 elections approach, the integrity of the vote depends not just on new machines but on the assurance that technology supports an honest and transparent process. Ensuring this will echo the lessons of the past and uphold the promise of future democratic exercises.