The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) has expressed support for a proposed measure to broaden the use of the Emergency Repatriation Fund (ERF) for overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), highlighting the need for enhanced protection of migrant workers amid global crises.
The bill, House Bill 09388, was filed by Rep. Marissa “Del Mar” Magsino of the OFW Partylist. It aims to provide statutory authority for establishing temporary shelters in host countries and halfway houses in the Philippines for repatriated OFWs.
“The Commission recognizes that these initiatives are essential in ensuring that our kababayans are provided with safe, humane, and dignified living conditions during their most vulnerable times,” the CHR said in a statement.
The proposed expansion of the ERF’s use comes at a critical time. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, there were approximately 1.83 million OFWs as of 2022, contributing significantly to the country’s economy through remittances.
The Department of Foreign Affairs reported that in 2023, it repatriated over 100,000 OFWs from various countries due to conflicts, disasters, and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The CHR cited Article XIII, Section 3 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which mandates state protection for both local and overseas labor. It also referenced Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, guaranteeing the right to an adequate standard of living.
“With wars and disasters displacing countless individuals, it is important that the State remains vigilant in safeguarding the rights and welfare of Filipino migrant workers,” the CHR said.
The Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 (Republic Act 8042), which established the ERF, has undergone several amendments to address evolving challenges faced by OFWs. The proposed bill seeks to further adapt the law to current realities.
Experts from the International Labor Organization have previously stressed the importance of comprehensive support systems for migrant workers, particularly in times of crisis.
As the bill moves through the legislative process, advocates for OFW rights are calling for swift action, emphasizing the urgency of enhancing protections for Filipino workers abroad.
The CHR concluded its statement by urging legislators to prioritize OFW welfare, stating, “The CHR fully supports the passage of HB 09388 and calls on our legislators to prioritise the well-being of our OFWs—ensuring that no Filipino is left behind.”
